In cultures that value authority, the counselor should be:

In cultures that value authority, the counselor should be:

• A. Low Power Distance
• B. High Power Distance
• C. Individualistic
• D. Collectivistic

Answer: (B)

In cultures that value authority, people expect leaders and experts to take charge, which reflects a high power distance mindset. In counseling, this means adopting a more directive, expert role: providing clear guidance, outlining options, and structuring the session with defined goals and steps, rather than inviting an egalitarian, highly collaborative process. Clients from high power distance backgrounds often look to the counselor for solutions and direction, so an authoritative, guiding approach aligns with their expectations. The other dimensions—low power distance would favor a more collaborative style, while individualistic versus collectivistic relates to whether emphasis is on personal autonomy or group harmony, not directly on how authority is perceived in the counseling relationship.

In cultures that value authority, people expect leaders and experts to take charge, which reflects a high power distance mindset. In counseling, this means adopting a more directive, expert role: providing clear guidance, outlining options, and structuring the session with defined goals and steps, rather than inviting an egalitarian, highly collaborative process. Clients from high power distance backgrounds often look to the counselor for solutions and direction, so an authoritative, guiding approach aligns with their expectations. The other dimensions—low power distance would favor a more collaborative style, while individualistic versus collectivistic relates to whether emphasis is on personal autonomy or group harmony, not directly on how authority is perceived in the counseling relationship.