In Erikson's theory, which stage precedes integrity vs despair and focuses on guiding the next generation?

In Erikson's theory, which stage precedes integrity vs despair and focuses on guiding the next generation?

• A. Identity vs Role Confusion
• B. Autonomy vs Shame
• C. Industry vs Inferiority
• D. Generativity vs Stagnation

Answer: (D)

Generativity vs stagnation is the stage where adults focus on guiding the next generation—through parenting, mentoring, teaching, and contributing to society. This middle‑adulthood phase emphasizes care for others and leaving a lasting impact, which is why it precedes the later reflection on one’s life in integrity vs despair. The other options occur earlier in life: forming identity in adolescence, gaining autonomy in early childhood, and developing industry in school age; none centers on guiding others and creating a legacy in the same way.

Generativity vs stagnation is the stage where adults focus on guiding the next generation—through parenting, mentoring, teaching, and contributing to society. This middle‑adulthood phase emphasizes care for others and leaving a lasting impact, which is why it precedes the later reflection on one’s life in integrity vs despair. The other options occur earlier in life: forming identity in adolescence, gaining autonomy in early childhood, and developing industry in school age; none centers on guiding others and creating a legacy in the same way.