Introversion and extroversion are associated with which theorist?

Introversion and extroversion are associated with which theorist?

• A. Adler
• B. Freud
• C. Jung
• D. Rogers

Answer: (C)

Introversion and extroversion describe how a person tends to orient their energy—toward the inner world or the outer world. Carl Jung is the theorist who introduced these attitudes as fundamental ways people perceive and engage with life. An introvert tends to recharge through solitude, reflection, and deep focus, while an extravert draws energy from social interaction and external activity. Jung built a broader type theory around these attitudes, including his ideas about cognitive functions like thinking, feeling, sensing, and intuition. Other thinkers focus on different dynamics—Freud on unconscious drives, Rogers on self-actualization and the therapeutic relationship, Adler on social interest and striving for superiority—so the pair of introversion and extroversion is most closely linked to Jung.

Introversion and extroversion describe how a person tends to orient their energy—toward the inner world or the outer world. Carl Jung is the theorist who introduced these attitudes as fundamental ways people perceive and engage with life. An introvert tends to recharge through solitude, reflection, and deep focus, while an extravert draws energy from social interaction and external activity. Jung built a broader type theory around these attitudes, including his ideas about cognitive functions like thinking, feeling, sensing, and intuition. Other thinkers focus on different dynamics—Freud on unconscious drives, Rogers on self-actualization and the therapeutic relationship, Adler on social interest and striving for superiority—so the pair of introversion and extroversion is most closely linked to Jung.