Kohlberg notes how many stages of moral development and how many levels into which they fall?

Kohlberg notes how many stages of moral development and how many levels into which they fall?

• A. 4; 2
• B. 6; 3
• C. 7; 4
• D. 5; 2

Answer: (C)

Kohlberg’s theory looks at how moral reasoning develops, not just what people do. The levels are preconventional, conventional, and postconventional, each containing distinct stages that reflect increasingly abstract ways of thinking about right and wrong. In the first level, moral reasoning centers on direct personal outcomes—like avoiding punishment or pursuing self-interest. In the second level, thinking focuses more on social expectations and duties, including seeking approval and upholding norms. In the third level, reasoning rests on abstract principles and universal rights that go beyond specific laws or rules. The stages, in order, are Obedience and Punishment Orientation; Individualism and Exchange; Good Interpersonal Relationships; Maintaining Social Order; Social Contract and Individual Rights; Universal Ethical Principles. This structure shows how moral reasoning develops across progressively more sophisticated levels and stages.

Kohlberg’s theory looks at how moral reasoning develops, not just what people do. The levels are preconventional, conventional, and postconventional, each containing distinct stages that reflect increasingly abstract ways of thinking about right and wrong. In the first level, moral reasoning centers on direct personal outcomes—like avoiding punishment or pursuing self-interest. In the second level, thinking focuses more on social expectations and duties, including seeking approval and upholding norms. In the third level, reasoning rests on abstract principles and universal rights that go beyond specific laws or rules. The stages, in order, are Obedience and Punishment Orientation; Individualism and Exchange; Good Interpersonal Relationships; Maintaining Social Order; Social Contract and Individual Rights; Universal Ethical Principles. This structure shows how moral reasoning develops across progressively more sophisticated levels and stages.