Logotherapy is based on existentialism.

Logotherapy is based on existentialism.

• A. Behaviorism
• B. Psychoanalysis
• C. Humanistic psychology
• D. Existentialism

Answer: (D)

The main idea being tested is that logotherapy is rooted in existentialism, with meaning as the central motive of human life and the belief that individuals can choose their attitude in any situation. Logotherapy, developed by Viktor Frankl, argues that people seek meaning in work, love, and even in how they respond to suffering, making meaning the driving force behind how we live. This focus reflects existentialism’s emphasis on personal freedom, responsibility, and authentic living, where each person has the capacity to shape their stance toward the circumstances they face. The other major approaches address different focal points. Behaviorism centers on observable actions and how they’re shaped by reinforcement, not on the search for meaning. Psychoanalysis explores unconscious conflicts, drives, and past experiences as sources of behavior, rather than a philosophy about meaning as the primary motivation. Humanistic psychology highlights growth, self-actualization, and personal potential, but it doesn’t necessarily frame life’s purpose and choice in the same existential terms as logotherapy.

The main idea being tested is that logotherapy is rooted in existentialism, with meaning as the central motive of human life and the belief that individuals can choose their attitude in any situation. Logotherapy, developed by Viktor Frankl, argues that people seek meaning in work, love, and even in how they respond to suffering, making meaning the driving force behind how we live. This focus reflects existentialism’s emphasis on personal freedom, responsibility, and authentic living, where each person has the capacity to shape their stance toward the circumstances they face.

The other major approaches address different focal points. Behaviorism centers on observable actions and how they’re shaped by reinforcement, not on the search for meaning. Psychoanalysis explores unconscious conflicts, drives, and past experiences as sources of behavior, rather than a philosophy about meaning as the primary motivation. Humanistic psychology highlights growth, self-actualization, and personal potential, but it doesn’t necessarily frame life’s purpose and choice in the same existential terms as logotherapy.