Reality therapy is most closely associated with which psychologist?

Reality therapy is most closely associated with which psychologist?

• A. Abraham Maslow
• B. Carl Rogers
• C. Sigmund Freud
• D. William Glasser

Answer: (D)

Reality therapy centers on helping people take responsibility for their behavior and make better choices in the present to meet their needs. It rests on the idea that we control our actions to satisfy fundamental needs—belonging, power, freedom, fun, and survival—and that changing how we act now can improve our situation, regardless of past events. The approach stays present-focused and collaborative, prioritizing practical problem-solving and a plan to meet needs through acceptable choices rather than digging into unconscious conflicts. A practical feature is the WDEP model—Wants, Doing, Evaluation, Plan—used to guide clients toward clear, workable commitments. This approach was developed by William Glasser, who formulated choice theory and Reality Therapy and championed its use in schools and clinical settings. By contrast, Abraham Maslow is associated with the hierarchy of needs, Carl Rogers with client-centered therapy emphasizing unconditional positive regard and self-directed growth, and Sigmund Freud with psychodynamic theory focusing on unconscious processes and early experiences.

Reality therapy centers on helping people take responsibility for their behavior and make better choices in the present to meet their needs. It rests on the idea that we control our actions to satisfy fundamental needs—belonging, power, freedom, fun, and survival—and that changing how we act now can improve our situation, regardless of past events. The approach stays present-focused and collaborative, prioritizing practical problem-solving and a plan to meet needs through acceptable choices rather than digging into unconscious conflicts. A practical feature is the WDEP model—Wants, Doing, Evaluation, Plan—used to guide clients toward clear, workable commitments.

This approach was developed by William Glasser, who formulated choice theory and Reality Therapy and championed its use in schools and clinical settings. By contrast, Abraham Maslow is associated with the hierarchy of needs, Carl Rogers with client-centered therapy emphasizing unconditional positive regard and self-directed growth, and Sigmund Freud with psychodynamic theory focusing on unconscious processes and early experiences.