The assertion that firstborn children are usually conservative but display leadership qualities aligns with whose viewpoint?

The assertion that firstborn children are usually conservative but display leadership qualities aligns with whose viewpoint?

• A. Pavlov
• B. Rogers
• C. Skinner
• D. Adler

Answer: (D)

Birth order influences personality, and Adler’s theory specifically links being the firstborn with a tendency toward conservatism and strong leadership. Alfred Adler argued that firstborns often take on a caretaker and authority role, especially after a new sibling arrives, which fosters a cautious, traditional mindset along with the drive to organize, guide, and lead others. This combination fits Adler’s birth-order ideas: a stable, rule-following attitude paired with leadership capability. The other figures focus on conditioning or self-actualization rather than birth-order-driven traits, so their viewpoints don’t match this description.

Birth order influences personality, and Adler’s theory specifically links being the firstborn with a tendency toward conservatism and strong leadership. Alfred Adler argued that firstborns often take on a caretaker and authority role, especially after a new sibling arrives, which fosters a cautious, traditional mindset along with the drive to organize, guide, and lead others. This combination fits Adler’s birth-order ideas: a stable, rule-following attitude paired with leadership capability. The other figures focus on conditioning or self-actualization rather than birth-order-driven traits, so their viewpoints don’t match this description.