The frustration-aggression theory is associated with which researchers?

The frustration-aggression theory is associated with which researchers?

• A. Sigmund Freud
• B. John Dollard and Neal Miller
• C. Carl Rogers
• D. B. F. Skinner

Answer: (B)

When goals are blocked, frustration can trigger aggressive responses, a pattern captured by the frustration-aggression hypothesis. This idea was developed by John Dollard and Neal Miller, along with collaborators, in the classic work Frustration and Aggression. They argued that blocking a desired outcome creates frustration, which increases the likelihood of aggression as a next step, though factors like context and redirected targets can shape how that aggression is expressed. Among the listed researchers, Dollard and Miller are the ones most directly tied to this theory. The other names align with different theoretical traditions—Freud with psychodynamic drives, Rogers with client-centered therapy, Skinner with operant conditioning—so they’re not associated with this particular framework.

When goals are blocked, frustration can trigger aggressive responses, a pattern captured by the frustration-aggression hypothesis. This idea was developed by John Dollard and Neal Miller, along with collaborators, in the classic work Frustration and Aggression. They argued that blocking a desired outcome creates frustration, which increases the likelihood of aggression as a next step, though factors like context and redirected targets can shape how that aggression is expressed. Among the listed researchers, Dollard and Miller are the ones most directly tied to this theory. The other names align with different theoretical traditions—Freud with psychodynamic drives, Rogers with client-centered therapy, Skinner with operant conditioning—so they’re not associated with this particular framework.