Which component is described as present at birth and related to primitive drives such as libido and hunger?

Which component is described as present at birth and related to primitive drives such as libido and hunger?

• A. Ego
• B. Id
• C. Superego
• D. Consciousness

Answer: (B)

The id is the part that is present from birth, driven by primitive urges such as hunger and libido. It operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification without regard for reality or morals. Because it’s unconscious and acts on basic impulses, it’s the earliest-developing part of personality. The ego then emerges to mediate between these drives and reality, while the superego develops later as a moral guide. Consciousness is simply awareness of thoughts and feelings. So, the described component is the id.

The id is the part that is present from birth, driven by primitive urges such as hunger and libido. It operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification without regard for reality or morals. Because it’s unconscious and acts on basic impulses, it’s the earliest-developing part of personality. The ego then emerges to mediate between these drives and reality, while the superego develops later as a moral guide. Consciousness is simply awareness of thoughts and feelings. So, the described component is the id.