Which concept is central to Adler's theory?

Which concept is central to Adler's theory?

• A. Drive for perfection
• B. Unconscious mind emphasis
• C. Operant conditioning
• D. Drive for superiority

Answer: (D)

Adler’s theory centers on the drive for superiority—the motivation to overcome feelings of inferiority and to grow into a capable, socially useful person. This striving to improve and to master life is shaped by social interest and a sense of community, not by unconscious impulses or external reinforcement alone. The idea isn’t about chasing perfection; it’s about moving toward greater competence and contribution within a social context. In contrast, focusing on the unconscious mind comes from Freud, and operant conditioning explains behavior in terms of reinforcement, not a universal human motive. So the drive for superiority best captures what Adler considered the core motivation behind people’s behavior.

Adler’s theory centers on the drive for superiority—the motivation to overcome feelings of inferiority and to grow into a capable, socially useful person. This striving to improve and to master life is shaped by social interest and a sense of community, not by unconscious impulses or external reinforcement alone. The idea isn’t about chasing perfection; it’s about moving toward greater competence and contribution within a social context. In contrast, focusing on the unconscious mind comes from Freud, and operant conditioning explains behavior in terms of reinforcement, not a universal human motive. So the drive for superiority best captures what Adler considered the core motivation behind people’s behavior.