Which theory specifically predicts a drive toward a balanced cognitive state?

Which theory specifically predicts a drive toward a balanced cognitive state?

• A. Social Learning Theory
• B. Cognitive Dissonance Theory
• C. Balance Theory
• D. Humanistic Theory

Answer: (C)

Balance Theory says people want harmony among related cognitions and evaluations in social situations, typically captured in a triad like you, someone else, and an object or attitude. The theory specifically predicts a drive to keep this triad balanced, which means the signs of the relationships (positive or negative) combine to produce a pleasant, tension-free state. So if you like someone who also likes a movie, you’ll tend to like the movie too, preserving balance; if you like the person but they dislike the movie, you’ll feel tension and be motivated to adjust your view or feelings to restore balance. This focus on restoring a balanced cognitive state in interrelated elements is what makes Balance Theory the best fit. Other theories describe different processes—Social Learning Theory centers on learning from others, Cognitive Dissonance Theory on reducing inconsistency between two cognitions, and Humanistic Theory on personal growth—none specify the drive toward a balanced triadic state in the same way.

Balance Theory says people want harmony among related cognitions and evaluations in social situations, typically captured in a triad like you, someone else, and an object or attitude. The theory specifically predicts a drive to keep this triad balanced, which means the signs of the relationships (positive or negative) combine to produce a pleasant, tension-free state. So if you like someone who also likes a movie, you’ll tend to like the movie too, preserving balance; if you like the person but they dislike the movie, you’ll feel tension and be motivated to adjust your view or feelings to restore balance. This focus on restoring a balanced cognitive state in interrelated elements is what makes Balance Theory the best fit. Other theories describe different processes—Social Learning Theory centers on learning from others, Cognitive Dissonance Theory on reducing inconsistency between two cognitions, and Humanistic Theory on personal growth—none specify the drive toward a balanced triadic state in the same way.