Who is known as the father of guidance?

Who is known as the father of guidance?

• A. Carl Rogers
• B. John Dewey
• C. Abraham Maslow
• D. Frank Parsons

Answer: (D)

Frank Parsons is known as the father of guidance because he first framed career guidance as a systematic, science-based process. He championed matching a person’s abilities, interests, and personality with the requirements of occupations, rather than leaving people to stumble into jobs. His notable contributions include the three-step approach—analyze the individual, analyze the work, and place the right person in the right job—and the establishment of the first vocational guidance efforts and bureaus. His book Choosing a Vocation helped popularize these ideas and set the standard for school and community guidance programs.

Frank Parsons is known as the father of guidance because he first framed career guidance as a systematic, science-based process. He championed matching a person’s abilities, interests, and personality with the requirements of occupations, rather than leaving people to stumble into jobs. His notable contributions include the three-step approach—analyze the individual, analyze the work, and place the right person in the right job—and the establishment of the first vocational guidance efforts and bureaus. His book Choosing a Vocation helped popularize these ideas and set the standard for school and community guidance programs.